{
    "url": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/cardio-surgeon/netherlands-nl",
    "canonical": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/cardio-surgeon/netherlands-nl",
    "headline": "Cardio Surgeon Salary in Netherlands",
    "description": "Median Cardio Surgeon salary in Netherlands is €42.7K per year. Compare P10–P90 salary bands by experience, take-home pay and a five-year outlook.",
    "occupation": {
        "name": "Cardio Surgeon",
        "slug": "cardio-surgeon",
        "family": null,
        "soc_code": null,
        "aliases": [],
        "description": null
    },
    "location": {
        "name": "Netherlands",
        "slug": "netherlands-nl",
        "type": "country",
        "iso2": "NL",
        "currency": "EUR"
    },
    "period": 2026,
    "confidence": 80,
    "status": "published",
    "method": "model",
    "updated_at": "2026-10-29T19:50:38+00:00",
    "salary_bands": [
        {
            "level": "entry",
            "years_experience": [
                0,
                2
            ],
            "p10": 17841.33,
            "p25": 22202.54,
            "p50": 27753.18,
            "p75": 32193.69,
            "p90": 38537.27,
            "base_share": 95,
            "bonus_share": 5,
            "equity_share": 0
        },
        {
            "level": "mid",
            "years_experience": [
                3,
                5
            ],
            "p10": 27448.2,
            "p25": 34157.76,
            "p50": 42697.2,
            "p75": 49528.75,
            "p90": 59288.11,
            "base_share": 88,
            "bonus_share": 8,
            "equity_share": 4
        },
        {
            "level": "senior",
            "years_experience": [
                6,
                9
            ],
            "p10": 45289.53,
            "p25": 56360.3,
            "p50": 70450.38,
            "p75": 81722.44,
            "p90": 97825.38,
            "base_share": 80,
            "bonus_share": 10,
            "equity_share": 10
        },
        {
            "level": "executive",
            "years_experience": [
                10,
                15
            ],
            "p10": 76854.96,
            "p25": 95641.73,
            "p50": 119552.16,
            "p75": 138680.51,
            "p90": 166006.71,
            "base_share": 65,
            "bonus_share": 15,
            "equity_share": 20
        }
    ],
    "take_home": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "tax_rate": null,
        "top_rate": 49.5,
        "method": "top_rate_only",
        "label": "top rate only",
        "standard_deduction": 0,
        "rebate": 0,
        "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
        "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/netherlands?topicTypeId=35fd5f5e-24ba-48d0-a39a-b76315a497dc",
        "retrieved_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00.000000Z",
        "verified": true,
        "notes": "49.50",
        "bands": [
            {
                "level": "entry",
                "gross": 27753.18,
                "taxable": null,
                "tax": null,
                "effective_rate": null,
                "net_annual": null,
                "net_monthly": null,
                "method": "top_rate_only",
                "top_rate": 49.5,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/netherlands?topicTypeId=35fd5f5e-24ba-48d0-a39a-b76315a497dc",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "49.50"
            },
            {
                "level": "mid",
                "gross": 42697.2,
                "taxable": null,
                "tax": null,
                "effective_rate": null,
                "net_annual": null,
                "net_monthly": null,
                "method": "top_rate_only",
                "top_rate": 49.5,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/netherlands?topicTypeId=35fd5f5e-24ba-48d0-a39a-b76315a497dc",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "49.50"
            },
            {
                "level": "senior",
                "gross": 70450.38,
                "taxable": null,
                "tax": null,
                "effective_rate": null,
                "net_annual": null,
                "net_monthly": null,
                "method": "top_rate_only",
                "top_rate": 49.5,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/netherlands?topicTypeId=35fd5f5e-24ba-48d0-a39a-b76315a497dc",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "49.50"
            },
            {
                "level": "executive",
                "gross": 119552.16,
                "taxable": null,
                "tax": null,
                "effective_rate": null,
                "net_annual": null,
                "net_monthly": null,
                "method": "top_rate_only",
                "top_rate": 49.5,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/netherlands?topicTypeId=35fd5f5e-24ba-48d0-a39a-b76315a497dc",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "49.50"
            }
        ]
    },
    "outlook": {
        "direction": "stable",
        "inflation_pct": 2.6,
        "real_growth_pct": 1.65,
        "forecasts": [
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 41663.07,
                "p50": 44511.83,
                "p75": 47360.59,
                "confidence": 74,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.6% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.0% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 55/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "1.6% after 2.6% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "4.3% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 41063.61,
                "p50": 43871.37,
                "p75": 46679.14,
                "confidence": 74,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.6% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.0% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 55/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "1.6% after 2.6% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "4.3% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 42262.54,
                "p50": 45152.29,
                "p75": 48042.04,
                "confidence": 74,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.6% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.0% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 55/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "1.6% after 2.6% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "4.3% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 44892.68,
                "p50": 48375.74,
                "p75": 51858.79,
                "confidence": 62,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.6% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.0% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 55/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "1.6% after 2.6% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "4.3% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 42982.62,
                "p50": 46317.48,
                "p75": 49652.33,
                "confidence": 62,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.6% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.0% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 55/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "1.6% after 2.6% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "4.3% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 46858.51,
                "p50": 50494.09,
                "p75": 54129.66,
                "confidence": 62,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.6% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.0% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 55/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "1.6% after 2.6% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "4.3% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 48369.05,
                "p50": 52575.05,
                "p75": 56781.06,
                "confidence": 50,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.6% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.0% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 55/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "1.6% after 2.6% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "4.3% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 44987.97,
                "p50": 48899.97,
                "p75": 52811.96,
                "confidence": 50,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.6% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.0% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 55/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "1.6% after 2.6% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "4.3% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 51950.42,
                "p50": 56467.85,
                "p75": 60985.28,
                "confidence": 50,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.6% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.0% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 55/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "1.6% after 2.6% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "4.3% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "skills": [],
    "sources": [
        {
            "name": "Numbeo / OECD composite (US=100)",
            "url": null,
            "type": "market_signal",
            "tier": "derived"
        },
        {
            "name": "Open exchange rates (2026)",
            "url": null,
            "type": "market_signal",
            "tier": "official"
        },
        {
            "name": "World Bank / IMF (2026 est.)",
            "url": null,
            "type": "market_signal",
            "tier": "official"
        },
        {
            "name": "OECD / national tax tables",
            "url": null,
            "type": "market_signal",
            "tier": "derived"
        },
        {
            "name": "ILO modelled estimates (2026)",
            "url": null,
            "type": "market_signal",
            "tier": "official"
        },
        {
            "name": "SpotSalary deterministic wage model",
            "url": null,
            "type": "deterministic_model",
            "tier": "derived"
        }
    ],
    "faqs": [
        {
            "question": "What is the average salary of a Cardio Surgeon in Netherlands?",
            "answer": "SpotSalary models a median annual salary of €42.7K for a Cardio Surgeon in Netherlands, or about €3,558 per month before tax. The middle 50% of the estimate ranges from €34.2K to €49.5K, with a full P10–P90 range of €27.4K to €59.3K. This is a modelled estimate, not a job offer."
        },
        {
            "question": "How much does an entry-level Cardio Surgeon earn in Netherlands?",
            "answer": "The entry-level band for a Cardio Surgeon in Netherlands centres on €27.8K per year (P25–P75: €22.2K–€32.2K). Entry-level pay typically covers the first 2 years of experience and depends on company size, skills and responsibilities."
        },
        {
            "question": "How much does a senior or executive Cardio Surgeon earn in Netherlands?",
            "answer": "The executive band for a Cardio Surgeon in Netherlands has a median of €119.6K per year and a P75 of €138.7K. Senior and executive packages often include a larger bonus and equity component; this benchmark shows the total-compensation split for each level."
        },
        {
            "question": "What is the salary outlook for a Cardio Surgeon in Netherlands?",
            "answer": "The outlook is stable. In the base scenario, median pay reaches €52.6K by 2031, about 23.1% above today before inflation and 1.6% per year in real terms after 2.6% inflation. Scenario bands widen over time and are not guarantees."
        },
        {
            "question": "How does SpotSalary calculate these salary estimates?",
            "answer": "Estimates are anchored to external market signals — GDP per capita PPP, inflation, wage growth, cost of living, demand and automation exposure — and synthesised with AI. Deterministic validation rejects implausible outputs. This report carries 80% confidence."
        }
    ],
    "related": {
        "occupation_locations": [],
        "occupation_hub": "https://www.spotsalary.com/occupations/cardio-surgeon",
        "location_hub": "https://www.spotsalary.com/locations/netherlands-nl",
        "all_salaries": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salaries"
    },
    "citation": {
        "plain": "Cardio Surgeon Salary in Netherlands. SpotSalary. https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/cardio-surgeon/netherlands-nl",
        "updated_at": "2026-10-29T19:50:38+00:00"
    }
}