{
    "url": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/cardiologist/brunei-bn",
    "canonical": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/cardiologist/brunei-bn",
    "headline": "Cardiologist Salary in Brunei",
    "description": "Median Cardiologist salary in Brunei is $287.9K per year. Compare P10–P90 salary bands by experience, take-home pay and a five-year outlook.",
    "occupation": {
        "name": "Cardiologist",
        "slug": "cardiologist",
        "family": "healthcare",
        "soc_code": "29-1211",
        "aliases": [
            "Heart Specialist"
        ],
        "description": null
    },
    "location": {
        "name": "Brunei",
        "slug": "brunei-bn",
        "type": "country",
        "iso2": "BN",
        "currency": "USD"
    },
    "period": 2026,
    "confidence": 66,
    "status": "published",
    "method": "nearest_neighbor",
    "updated_at": "2026-10-31T03:02:16+00:00",
    "salary_bands": [
        {
            "level": "entry",
            "years_experience": [
                0,
                2
            ],
            "p10": 131006.25,
            "p25": 159079.01,
            "p50": 187151.78,
            "p75": 215224.55,
            "p90": 252654.91,
            "base_share": 95,
            "bonus_share": 5,
            "equity_share": 0
        },
        {
            "level": "mid",
            "years_experience": [
                3,
                5
            ],
            "p10": 119057.7,
            "p25": 198704.45,
            "p50": 287925.82,
            "p75": 438815.36,
            "p90": 472485.89,
            "base_share": 88,
            "bonus_share": 8,
            "equity_share": 4
        },
        {
            "level": "senior",
            "years_experience": [
                6,
                9
            ],
            "p10": 332554.32,
            "p25": 403815.96,
            "p50": 475077.59,
            "p75": 546339.24,
            "p90": 641354.75,
            "base_share": 80,
            "bonus_share": 10,
            "equity_share": 10
        },
        {
            "level": "executive",
            "years_experience": [
                10,
                15
            ],
            "p10": 564334.6,
            "p25": 685263.44,
            "p50": 806192.29,
            "p75": 927121.13,
            "p90": 1088359.58,
            "base_share": 65,
            "bonus_share": 15,
            "equity_share": 20
        }
    ],
    "take_home": {
        "currency": "USD",
        "tax_rate": null,
        "top_rate": 0,
        "method": "top_rate_only",
        "label": "top rate only",
        "standard_deduction": 0,
        "rebate": 0,
        "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
        "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/brunei-darussalam?topicTypeId=35fd5f5e-24ba-48d0-a39a-b76315a497dc",
        "retrieved_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00.000000Z",
        "verified": true,
        "notes": "NA",
        "bands": [
            {
                "level": "entry",
                "gross": 187151.78,
                "taxable": null,
                "tax": null,
                "effective_rate": null,
                "net_annual": null,
                "net_monthly": null,
                "method": "top_rate_only",
                "top_rate": 0,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/brunei-darussalam?topicTypeId=35fd5f5e-24ba-48d0-a39a-b76315a497dc",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "NA"
            },
            {
                "level": "mid",
                "gross": 287925.82,
                "taxable": null,
                "tax": null,
                "effective_rate": null,
                "net_annual": null,
                "net_monthly": null,
                "method": "top_rate_only",
                "top_rate": 0,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/brunei-darussalam?topicTypeId=35fd5f5e-24ba-48d0-a39a-b76315a497dc",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "NA"
            },
            {
                "level": "senior",
                "gross": 475077.59,
                "taxable": null,
                "tax": null,
                "effective_rate": null,
                "net_annual": null,
                "net_monthly": null,
                "method": "top_rate_only",
                "top_rate": 0,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/brunei-darussalam?topicTypeId=35fd5f5e-24ba-48d0-a39a-b76315a497dc",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "NA"
            },
            {
                "level": "executive",
                "gross": 806192.29,
                "taxable": null,
                "tax": null,
                "effective_rate": null,
                "net_annual": null,
                "net_monthly": null,
                "method": "top_rate_only",
                "top_rate": 0,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/brunei-darussalam?topicTypeId=35fd5f5e-24ba-48d0-a39a-b76315a497dc",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "NA"
            }
        ]
    },
    "outlook": {
        "direction": "growing",
        "inflation_pct": 3,
        "real_growth_pct": 2,
        "forecasts": [
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 282973.5,
                "p50": 302322.11,
                "p75": 321670.73,
                "confidence": 60,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "3.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.0% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 50/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "2.0% after 3.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "5.0% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 278931.02,
                "p50": 298003.22,
                "p75": 317075.43,
                "confidence": 60,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "3.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.0% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 50/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "2.0% after 3.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "5.0% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 287015.97,
                "p50": 306641,
                "p75": 326266.02,
                "confidence": 60,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "3.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.0% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 50/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "2.0% after 3.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "5.0% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 309311.8,
                "p50": 333310.13,
                "p75": 357308.46,
                "confidence": 48,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "3.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.0% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 50/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "2.0% after 3.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "5.0% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 296244.05,
                "p50": 319228.5,
                "p75": 342212.96,
                "confidence": 48,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "3.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.0% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 50/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "2.0% after 3.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "5.0% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 322758.29,
                "p50": 347799.89,
                "p75": 372841.48,
                "confidence": 48,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "3.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.0% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 50/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "2.0% after 3.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "5.0% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 338076.46,
                "p50": 367474.42,
                "p75": 396872.37,
                "confidence": 36,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "3.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.0% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 50/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "2.0% after 3.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "5.0% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 314608.31,
                "p50": 341965.55,
                "p75": 369322.8,
                "confidence": 36,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "3.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.0% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 50/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "2.0% after 3.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "5.0% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 362924.66,
                "p50": 394483.33,
                "p75": 426041.99,
                "confidence": 36,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "3.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.0% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 50/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "2.0% after 3.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "5.0% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "skills": [],
    "sources": [
        {
            "name": "Bangladesh",
            "url": null,
            "type": "nearest_donor",
            "tier": "derived"
        },
        {
            "name": "North Korea",
            "url": null,
            "type": "nearest_donor",
            "tier": "derived"
        },
        {
            "name": "Tajikistan",
            "url": null,
            "type": "nearest_donor",
            "tier": "derived"
        }
    ],
    "faqs": [
        {
            "question": "What is the average salary of a Cardiologist in Brunei?",
            "answer": "SpotSalary models a median annual salary of $287.9K for a Cardiologist in Brunei, or about $23,994 per month before tax. The middle 50% of the estimate ranges from $198.7K to $438.8K, with a full P10–P90 range of $119.1K to $472.5K. This is a modelled estimate, not a job offer."
        },
        {
            "question": "How much does an entry-level Cardiologist earn in Brunei?",
            "answer": "The entry-level band for a Cardiologist in Brunei centres on $187.2K per year (P25–P75: $159.1K–$215.2K). Entry-level pay typically covers the first 2 years of experience and depends on company size, skills and responsibilities."
        },
        {
            "question": "How much does a senior or executive Cardiologist earn in Brunei?",
            "answer": "The executive band for a Cardiologist in Brunei has a median of $806.2K per year and a P75 of $927.1K. Senior and executive packages often include a larger bonus and equity component; this benchmark shows the total-compensation split for each level."
        },
        {
            "question": "What is the salary outlook for a Cardiologist in Brunei?",
            "answer": "The outlook is growing. In the base scenario, median pay reaches $367.5K by 2031, about 27.6% above today before inflation and 2.0% per year in real terms after 3.0% inflation. Scenario bands widen over time and are not guarantees."
        },
        {
            "question": "How does SpotSalary calculate these salary estimates?",
            "answer": "Estimates are anchored to external market signals — GDP per capita PPP, inflation, wage growth, cost of living, demand and automation exposure — and synthesised with AI. Deterministic validation rejects implausible outputs. This report carries 66% confidence and draws on 13 salary observations."
        }
    ],
    "related": {
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            {
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            {
                "headline": "Cardiologist Salary in Bangladesh",
                "url": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/cardiologist/bangladesh-bd"
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        ],
        "occupation_hub": "https://www.spotsalary.com/occupations/cardiologist",
        "location_hub": "https://www.spotsalary.com/locations/brunei-bn",
        "all_salaries": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salaries"
    },
    "citation": {
        "plain": "Cardiologist Salary in Brunei. SpotSalary. https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/cardiologist/brunei-bn",
        "updated_at": "2026-10-31T03:02:16+00:00"
    }
}