{
    "url": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/cardiologist/france-fr",
    "canonical": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/cardiologist/france-fr",
    "headline": "Cardiologist Salary in France",
    "description": "Median Cardiologist salary in France is €324.7K per year. Compare P10–P90 salary bands by experience, take-home pay and a five-year outlook.",
    "occupation": {
        "name": "Cardiologist",
        "slug": "cardiologist",
        "family": "healthcare",
        "soc_code": "29-1211",
        "aliases": [
            "Heart Specialist"
        ],
        "description": null
    },
    "location": {
        "name": "France",
        "slug": "france-fr",
        "type": "country",
        "iso2": "FR",
        "currency": "EUR"
    },
    "period": 2026,
    "confidence": 68,
    "status": "published",
    "method": "nearest_neighbor",
    "updated_at": "2026-10-31T18:44:32+00:00",
    "salary_bands": [
        {
            "level": "entry",
            "years_experience": [
                0,
                2
            ],
            "p10": 127855.86,
            "p25": 155253.54,
            "p50": 182651.23,
            "p75": 210048.91,
            "p90": 246579.16,
            "base_share": 95,
            "bonus_share": 5,
            "equity_share": 0
        },
        {
            "level": "mid",
            "years_experience": [
                3,
                5
            ],
            "p10": 121948.17,
            "p25": 234961.83,
            "p50": 324728.12,
            "p75": 395689.45,
            "p90": 486468.34,
            "base_share": 88,
            "bonus_share": 8,
            "equity_share": 4
        },
        {
            "level": "senior",
            "years_experience": [
                6,
                9
            ],
            "p10": 340577.57,
            "p25": 413558.48,
            "p50": 486539.39,
            "p75": 559520.29,
            "p90": 656828.17,
            "base_share": 80,
            "bonus_share": 10,
            "equity_share": 10
        },
        {
            "level": "executive",
            "years_experience": [
                10,
                15
            ],
            "p10": 636467.11,
            "p25": 772852.93,
            "p50": 909238.74,
            "p75": 1045624.55,
            "p90": 1227472.29,
            "base_share": 65,
            "bonus_share": 15,
            "equity_share": 20
        }
    ],
    "take_home": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "tax_rate": null,
        "top_rate": 45,
        "method": "top_rate_only",
        "label": "top rate only",
        "standard_deduction": 0,
        "rebate": 0,
        "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
        "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/france?topicTypeId=35fd5f5e-24ba-48d0-a39a-b76315a497dc",
        "retrieved_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00.000000Z",
        "verified": true,
        "notes": "45, plus surtax and social surcharges",
        "bands": [
            {
                "level": "entry",
                "gross": 182651.23,
                "taxable": null,
                "tax": null,
                "effective_rate": null,
                "net_annual": null,
                "net_monthly": null,
                "method": "top_rate_only",
                "top_rate": 45,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/france?topicTypeId=35fd5f5e-24ba-48d0-a39a-b76315a497dc",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "45, plus surtax and social surcharges"
            },
            {
                "level": "mid",
                "gross": 324728.12,
                "taxable": null,
                "tax": null,
                "effective_rate": null,
                "net_annual": null,
                "net_monthly": null,
                "method": "top_rate_only",
                "top_rate": 45,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/france?topicTypeId=35fd5f5e-24ba-48d0-a39a-b76315a497dc",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "45, plus surtax and social surcharges"
            },
            {
                "level": "senior",
                "gross": 486539.39,
                "taxable": null,
                "tax": null,
                "effective_rate": null,
                "net_annual": null,
                "net_monthly": null,
                "method": "top_rate_only",
                "top_rate": 45,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/france?topicTypeId=35fd5f5e-24ba-48d0-a39a-b76315a497dc",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "45, plus surtax and social surcharges"
            },
            {
                "level": "executive",
                "gross": 909238.74,
                "taxable": null,
                "tax": null,
                "effective_rate": null,
                "net_annual": null,
                "net_monthly": null,
                "method": "top_rate_only",
                "top_rate": 45,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/france?topicTypeId=35fd5f5e-24ba-48d0-a39a-b76315a497dc",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "45, plus surtax and social surcharges"
            }
        ]
    },
    "outlook": {
        "direction": "growing",
        "inflation_pct": 2.2,
        "real_growth_pct": 3.1,
        "forecasts": [
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 320054.63,
                "p50": 341938.71,
                "p75": 363822.79,
                "confidence": 62,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.2% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.8% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 52/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "3.1% after 2.2% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "5.3% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 315495.45,
                "p50": 337067.79,
                "p75": 358640.13,
                "confidence": 62,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.2% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.8% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 52/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "3.1% after 2.2% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "5.3% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 324613.82,
                "p50": 346809.63,
                "p75": 369005.45,
                "confidence": 62,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.2% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.8% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 52/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "3.1% after 2.2% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "5.3% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 351846.3,
                "p50": 379144.72,
                "p75": 406443.14,
                "confidence": 50,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.2% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.8% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 52/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "3.1% after 2.2% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "5.3% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 337023.31,
                "p50": 363171.67,
                "p75": 389320.03,
                "confidence": 50,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.2% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.8% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 52/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "3.1% after 2.2% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "5.3% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 367097.67,
                "p50": 395579.39,
                "p75": 424061.11,
                "confidence": 50,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.2% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.8% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 52/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "3.1% after 2.2% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "5.3% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 386767.15,
                "p50": 420399.08,
                "p75": 454031,
                "confidence": 38,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.2% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.8% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 52/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "3.1% after 2.2% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "5.3% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 359993.36,
                "p50": 391297.13,
                "p75": 422600.9,
                "confidence": 38,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.2% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.8% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 52/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "3.1% after 2.2% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "5.3% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 415110.76,
                "p50": 451207.35,
                "p75": 487303.93,
                "confidence": 38,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.2% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.8% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 52/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "3.1% after 2.2% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "5.3% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "skills": [],
    "sources": [
        {
            "name": "Switzerland",
            "url": null,
            "type": "nearest_donor",
            "tier": "derived"
        },
        {
            "name": "Montenegro",
            "url": null,
            "type": "nearest_donor",
            "tier": "derived"
        },
        {
            "name": "Egypt",
            "url": null,
            "type": "nearest_donor",
            "tier": "derived"
        },
        {
            "name": "West Bank",
            "url": null,
            "type": "nearest_donor",
            "tier": "derived"
        }
    ],
    "faqs": [
        {
            "question": "What is the average salary of a Cardiologist in France?",
            "answer": "SpotSalary models a median annual salary of €324.7K for a Cardiologist in France, or about €27,061 per month before tax. The middle 50% of the estimate ranges from €235K to €395.7K, with a full P10–P90 range of €121.9K to €486.5K. This is a modelled estimate, not a job offer."
        },
        {
            "question": "How much does an entry-level Cardiologist earn in France?",
            "answer": "The entry-level band for a Cardiologist in France centres on €182.7K per year (P25–P75: €155.3K–€210K). Entry-level pay typically covers the first 2 years of experience and depends on company size, skills and responsibilities."
        },
        {
            "question": "How much does a senior or executive Cardiologist earn in France?",
            "answer": "The executive band for a Cardiologist in France has a median of €909.2K per year and a P75 of €1M. Senior and executive packages often include a larger bonus and equity component; this benchmark shows the total-compensation split for each level."
        },
        {
            "question": "What is the salary outlook for a Cardiologist in France?",
            "answer": "The outlook is growing. In the base scenario, median pay reaches €420.4K by 2031, about 29.5% above today before inflation and 3.1% per year in real terms after 2.2% inflation. Scenario bands widen over time and are not guarantees."
        },
        {
            "question": "How does SpotSalary calculate these salary estimates?",
            "answer": "Estimates are anchored to external market signals — GDP per capita PPP, inflation, wage growth, cost of living, demand and automation exposure — and synthesised with AI. Deterministic validation rejects implausible outputs. This report carries 68% confidence and draws on 31 salary observations."
        }
    ],
    "related": {
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        ],
        "occupation_hub": "https://www.spotsalary.com/occupations/cardiologist",
        "location_hub": "https://www.spotsalary.com/locations/france-fr",
        "all_salaries": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salaries"
    },
    "citation": {
        "plain": "Cardiologist Salary in France. SpotSalary. https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/cardiologist/france-fr",
        "updated_at": "2026-10-31T18:44:32+00:00"
    }
}