{
    "url": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/cardiologist/italy-it",
    "canonical": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/cardiologist/italy-it",
    "headline": "Cardiologist Salary in Italy",
    "description": "Median Cardiologist salary in Italy is €304.1K per year. Compare P10–P90 salary bands by experience, take-home pay and a five-year outlook.",
    "occupation": {
        "name": "Cardiologist",
        "slug": "cardiologist",
        "family": "healthcare",
        "soc_code": "29-1211",
        "aliases": [
            "Heart Specialist"
        ],
        "description": null
    },
    "location": {
        "name": "Italy",
        "slug": "italy-it",
        "type": "country",
        "iso2": "IT",
        "currency": "EUR"
    },
    "period": 2026,
    "confidence": 68,
    "status": "published",
    "method": "nearest_neighbor",
    "updated_at": "2026-10-31T00:22:23+00:00",
    "salary_bands": [
        {
            "level": "entry",
            "years_experience": [
                0,
                2
            ],
            "p10": 118727.57,
            "p25": 144169.19,
            "p50": 169610.81,
            "p75": 195052.43,
            "p90": 228974.6,
            "base_share": 95,
            "bonus_share": 5,
            "equity_share": 0
        },
        {
            "level": "mid",
            "years_experience": [
                3,
                5
            ],
            "p10": 115482.67,
            "p25": 224487.66,
            "p50": 304125.88,
            "p75": 378255.85,
            "p90": 466702.8,
            "base_share": 88,
            "bonus_share": 8,
            "equity_share": 4
        },
        {
            "level": "senior",
            "years_experience": [
                6,
                9
            ],
            "p10": 325710.62,
            "p25": 395505.76,
            "p50": 465300.89,
            "p75": 535096.03,
            "p90": 628156.2,
            "base_share": 80,
            "bonus_share": 10,
            "equity_share": 10
        },
        {
            "level": "executive",
            "years_experience": [
                10,
                15
            ],
            "p10": 596086.72,
            "p25": 723819.59,
            "p50": 851552.46,
            "p75": 979285.33,
            "p90": 1149595.82,
            "base_share": 65,
            "bonus_share": 15,
            "equity_share": 20
        }
    ],
    "take_home": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "tax_rate": 40.43527252596852,
        "top_rate": null,
        "method": "progressive",
        "label": "progressive brackets",
        "standard_deduction": 0,
        "rebate": 0,
        "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
        "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/italy/individual/taxes-on-personal-income",
        "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
        "verified": true,
        "notes": "excludes regional/municipal surtax and deductions",
        "bands": [
            {
                "level": "entry",
                "gross": 169610.81,
                "taxable": 169610.81,
                "tax": 65132.6483,
                "effective_rate": 38.401236513168,
                "net_annual": 104478.1617,
                "net_monthly": 8706.513475,
                "method": "progressive",
                "top_rate": null,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/italy/individual/taxes-on-personal-income",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "excludes regional/municipal surtax and deductions"
            },
            {
                "level": "mid",
                "gross": 304125.88,
                "taxable": 304125.88,
                "tax": 122974.1284,
                "effective_rate": 40.43527252596852,
                "net_annual": 181151.75160000002,
                "net_monthly": 15095.9793,
                "method": "progressive",
                "top_rate": null,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/italy/individual/taxes-on-personal-income",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "excludes regional/municipal surtax and deductions"
            },
            {
                "level": "senior",
                "gross": 465300.89,
                "taxable": 465300.89,
                "tax": 192279.38270000002,
                "effective_rate": 41.323665359849194,
                "net_annual": 273021.5073,
                "net_monthly": 22751.792275,
                "method": "progressive",
                "top_rate": null,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/italy/individual/taxes-on-personal-income",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "excludes regional/municipal surtax and deductions"
            },
            {
                "level": "executive",
                "gross": 851552.46,
                "taxable": 851552.46,
                "tax": 358367.55779999995,
                "effective_rate": 42.084025897829,
                "net_annual": 493184.9022,
                "net_monthly": 41098.74185,
                "method": "progressive",
                "top_rate": null,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/italy/individual/taxes-on-personal-income",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "excludes regional/municipal surtax and deductions"
            }
        ]
    },
    "outlook": {
        "direction": "stable",
        "inflation_pct": 2,
        "real_growth_pct": 1.65,
        "forecasts": [
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 295051.98,
                "p50": 315226.47,
                "p75": 335400.97,
                "confidence": 62,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "1.7% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "3.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 290782.05,
                "p50": 310664.59,
                "p75": 330547.12,
                "confidence": 62,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "1.7% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "3.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 299321.91,
                "p50": 319788.36,
                "p75": 340254.82,
                "confidence": 62,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "1.7% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "3.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 314274.59,
                "p50": 338657.97,
                "p75": 363041.34,
                "confidence": 50,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "1.7% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "3.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 300826.76,
                "p50": 324166.77,
                "p75": 347506.78,
                "confidence": 50,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "1.7% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "3.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 328117.34,
                "p50": 353574.72,
                "p75": 379032.1,
                "confidence": 50,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "1.7% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "3.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 334724.68,
                "p50": 363831.18,
                "p75": 392937.67,
                "confidence": 38,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "1.7% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "3.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 311195.32,
                "p50": 338255.79,
                "p75": 365316.25,
                "confidence": 38,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "1.7% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "3.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 359656.23,
                "p50": 390930.69,
                "p75": 422205.14,
                "confidence": 38,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "2.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "10% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "1.7% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "3.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "skills": [],
    "sources": [
        {
            "name": "Switzerland",
            "url": null,
            "type": "nearest_donor",
            "tier": "derived"
        },
        {
            "name": "Montenegro",
            "url": null,
            "type": "nearest_donor",
            "tier": "derived"
        },
        {
            "name": "Egypt",
            "url": null,
            "type": "nearest_donor",
            "tier": "derived"
        },
        {
            "name": "West Bank",
            "url": null,
            "type": "nearest_donor",
            "tier": "derived"
        }
    ],
    "faqs": [
        {
            "question": "What is the average salary of a Cardiologist in Italy?",
            "answer": "SpotSalary models a median annual salary of €304.1K for a Cardiologist in Italy, or about €25,344 per month before tax. The middle 50% of the estimate ranges from €224.5K to €378.3K, with a full P10–P90 range of €115.5K to €466.7K. This is a modelled estimate, not a job offer."
        },
        {
            "question": "How much does an entry-level Cardiologist earn in Italy?",
            "answer": "The entry-level band for a Cardiologist in Italy centres on €169.6K per year (P25–P75: €144.2K–€195.1K). Entry-level pay typically covers the first 2 years of experience and depends on company size, skills and responsibilities."
        },
        {
            "question": "How much does a senior or executive Cardiologist earn in Italy?",
            "answer": "The executive band for a Cardiologist in Italy has a median of €851.6K per year and a P75 of €979.3K. Senior and executive packages often include a larger bonus and equity component; this benchmark shows the total-compensation split for each level."
        },
        {
            "question": "What is the salary outlook for a Cardiologist in Italy?",
            "answer": "The outlook is stable. In the base scenario, median pay reaches €363.8K by 2031, about 19.6% above today before inflation and 1.7% per year in real terms after 2.0% inflation. Scenario bands widen over time and are not guarantees."
        },
        {
            "question": "What is the take-home pay for a Cardiologist in Italy?",
            "answer": "After an effective income tax rate of 40.4%, the mid-level Cardiologist in Italy takes home about €181,152 per year, or €15,096 per month. The estimate uses imported national tax brackets and does not include social contributions or local levies."
        },
        {
            "question": "How does SpotSalary calculate these salary estimates?",
            "answer": "Estimates are anchored to external market signals — GDP per capita PPP, inflation, wage growth, cost of living, demand and automation exposure — and synthesised with AI. Deterministic validation rejects implausible outputs. This report carries 68% confidence and draws on 31 salary observations."
        }
    ],
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        ],
        "occupation_hub": "https://www.spotsalary.com/occupations/cardiologist",
        "location_hub": "https://www.spotsalary.com/locations/italy-it",
        "all_salaries": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salaries"
    },
    "citation": {
        "plain": "Cardiologist Salary in Italy. SpotSalary. https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/cardiologist/italy-it",
        "updated_at": "2026-10-31T00:22:23+00:00"
    }
}