{
    "url": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/civil-engineers/milan-it-1380724377",
    "canonical": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/civil-engineers/milan-it-1380724377",
    "headline": "Civil engineers Salary in Milan, Italy",
    "description": "Median Civil engineers salary in Milan, Italy is €29.6K per year. Compare P10–P90 salary bands by experience, take-home pay and a five-year outlook.",
    "occupation": {
        "name": "Civil engineers",
        "slug": "civil-engineers",
        "family": null,
        "soc_code": null,
        "aliases": [],
        "description": null
    },
    "location": {
        "name": "Milan, Italy",
        "slug": "milan-it-1380724377",
        "type": "city",
        "iso2": "IT",
        "currency": "EUR"
    },
    "period": 2026,
    "confidence": 85,
    "status": "published",
    "method": "model",
    "updated_at": "2026-10-29T19:50:45+00:00",
    "salary_bands": [
        {
            "level": "entry",
            "years_experience": [
                0,
                2
            ],
            "p10": 12368.99,
            "p25": 15392.52,
            "p50": 19240.65,
            "p75": 22319.15,
            "p90": 26717.02,
            "base_share": 95,
            "bonus_share": 5,
            "equity_share": 0
        },
        {
            "level": "mid",
            "years_experience": [
                3,
                5
            ],
            "p10": 19029.21,
            "p25": 23680.8,
            "p50": 29601,
            "p75": 34337.16,
            "p90": 41103.1,
            "base_share": 88,
            "bonus_share": 8,
            "equity_share": 4
        },
        {
            "level": "senior",
            "years_experience": [
                6,
                9
            ],
            "p10": 31398.2,
            "p25": 39073.32,
            "p50": 48841.65,
            "p75": 56656.31,
            "p90": 67820.12,
            "base_share": 80,
            "bonus_share": 10,
            "equity_share": 10
        },
        {
            "level": "executive",
            "years_experience": [
                10,
                15
            ],
            "p10": 53281.8,
            "p25": 66306.24,
            "p50": 82882.8,
            "p75": 96144.05,
            "p90": 115088.69,
            "base_share": 65,
            "bonus_share": 15,
            "equity_share": 20
        }
    ],
    "take_home": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "tax_rate": 23.540860106077496,
        "top_rate": null,
        "method": "progressive",
        "label": "progressive brackets",
        "standard_deduction": 0,
        "rebate": 0,
        "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
        "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/italy/individual/taxes-on-personal-income",
        "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
        "verified": true,
        "notes": "excludes regional/municipal surtax and deductions",
        "bands": [
            {
                "level": "entry",
                "gross": 19240.65,
                "taxable": 19240.65,
                "tax": 4425.3495,
                "effective_rate": 23,
                "net_annual": 14815.300500000001,
                "net_monthly": 1234.608375,
                "method": "progressive",
                "top_rate": null,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/italy/individual/taxes-on-personal-income",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "excludes regional/municipal surtax and deductions"
            },
            {
                "level": "mid",
                "gross": 29601,
                "taxable": 29601,
                "tax": 6968.33,
                "effective_rate": 23.540860106077496,
                "net_annual": 22632.67,
                "net_monthly": 1886.055833333333,
                "method": "progressive",
                "top_rate": null,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/italy/individual/taxes-on-personal-income",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "excludes regional/municipal surtax and deductions"
            },
            {
                "level": "senior",
                "gross": 48841.65,
                "taxable": 48841.65,
                "tax": 13317.7445,
                "effective_rate": 27.26718794307727,
                "net_annual": 35523.9055,
                "net_monthly": 2960.3254583333332,
                "method": "progressive",
                "top_rate": null,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/italy/individual/taxes-on-personal-income",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "excludes regional/municipal surtax and deductions"
            },
            {
                "level": "executive",
                "gross": 82882.8,
                "taxable": 82882.8,
                "tax": 27839.604,
                "effective_rate": 33.58912102390363,
                "net_annual": 55043.196,
                "net_monthly": 4586.933,
                "method": "progressive",
                "top_rate": null,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/italy/individual/taxes-on-personal-income",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "excludes regional/municipal surtax and deductions"
            }
        ]
    },
    "outlook": {
        "direction": "stable",
        "inflation_pct": 2,
        "real_growth_pct": -0.35,
        "forecasts": [
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 28163.69,
                "p50": 30089.42,
                "p75": 32015.14,
                "confidence": 79,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 27748.1,
                "p50": 29645.4,
                "p75": 31542.71,
                "confidence": 79,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 28579.29,
                "p50": 30533.43,
                "p75": 32487.57,
                "confidence": 79,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 28852.04,
                "p50": 31090.56,
                "p75": 33329.08,
                "confidence": 67,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 27593.53,
                "p50": 29734.4,
                "p75": 31875.28,
                "confidence": 67,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 30148.25,
                "p50": 32487.33,
                "p75": 34826.42,
                "confidence": 67,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 29555.01,
                "p50": 32125.01,
                "p75": 34695.01,
                "confidence": 55,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 27437.78,
                "p50": 29823.67,
                "p75": 32209.57,
                "confidence": 55,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 31800.97,
                "p50": 34566.27,
                "p75": 37331.57,
                "confidence": 55,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "skills": [],
    "sources": [
        {
            "name": "Numbeo / OECD composite (US=100)",
            "url": null,
            "type": "market_signal",
            "tier": "derived"
        },
        {
            "name": "Open exchange rates (2026)",
            "url": null,
            "type": "market_signal",
            "tier": "official"
        },
        {
            "name": "World Bank / IMF (2026 est.)",
            "url": null,
            "type": "market_signal",
            "tier": "official"
        },
        {
            "name": "OECD / national tax tables",
            "url": null,
            "type": "market_signal",
            "tier": "derived"
        },
        {
            "name": "ILO modelled estimates (2026)",
            "url": null,
            "type": "market_signal",
            "tier": "official"
        },
        {
            "name": "SpotSalary deterministic wage model",
            "url": null,
            "type": "deterministic_model",
            "tier": "derived"
        }
    ],
    "faqs": [
        {
            "question": "What is the average salary of a Civil engineers in Milan, Italy?",
            "answer": "SpotSalary models a median annual salary of €29.6K for a Civil engineers in Milan, Italy, or about €2,467 per month before tax. The middle 50% of the estimate ranges from €23.7K to €34.3K, with a full P10–P90 range of €19K to €41.1K. This is a modelled estimate, not a job offer."
        },
        {
            "question": "How much does an entry-level Civil engineers earn in Milan, Italy?",
            "answer": "The entry-level band for a Civil engineers in Milan, Italy centres on €19.2K per year (P25–P75: €15.4K–€22.3K). Entry-level pay typically covers the first 2 years of experience and depends on company size, skills and responsibilities."
        },
        {
            "question": "How much does a senior or executive Civil engineers earn in Milan, Italy?",
            "answer": "The executive band for a Civil engineers in Milan, Italy has a median of €82.9K per year and a P75 of €96.1K. Senior and executive packages often include a larger bonus and equity component; this benchmark shows the total-compensation split for each level."
        },
        {
            "question": "What is the salary outlook for a Civil engineers in Milan, Italy?",
            "answer": "The outlook is stable. In the base scenario, median pay reaches €32.1K by 2031, about 8.5% above today before inflation and -0.4% per year in real terms after 2.0% inflation. Scenario bands widen over time and are not guarantees."
        },
        {
            "question": "What is the take-home pay for a Civil engineers in Milan, Italy?",
            "answer": "After an effective income tax rate of 23.5%, the mid-level Civil engineers in Milan, Italy takes home about €22,633 per year, or €1,886 per month. The estimate uses imported national tax brackets and does not include social contributions or local levies."
        },
        {
            "question": "How does SpotSalary calculate these salary estimates?",
            "answer": "Estimates are anchored to external market signals — GDP per capita PPP, inflation, wage growth, cost of living, demand and automation exposure — and synthesised with AI. Deterministic validation rejects implausible outputs. This report carries 85% confidence."
        }
    ],
    "related": {
        "occupation_locations": [
            {
                "headline": "Civil engineers Salary in Australia",
                "url": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/civil-engineers/australia-au"
            },
            {
                "headline": "Civil engineers Salary in Tanzania",
                "url": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/civil-engineers/tanzania-tz"
            },
            {
                "headline": "Civil engineers Salary in Sri Lanka",
                "url": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/civil-engineers/sri-lanka-lk"
            },
            {
                "headline": "Civil engineers Salary in Jordan",
                "url": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/civil-engineers/jordan-jo"
            },
            {
                "headline": "Civil engineers Salary in Nepal",
                "url": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/civil-engineers/nepal-np"
            }
        ],
        "occupation_hub": "https://www.spotsalary.com/occupations/civil-engineers",
        "location_hub": "https://www.spotsalary.com/locations/milan-it-1380724377",
        "all_salaries": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salaries"
    },
    "citation": {
        "plain": "Civil engineers Salary in Milan, Italy. SpotSalary. https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/civil-engineers/milan-it-1380724377",
        "updated_at": "2026-10-29T19:50:45+00:00"
    }
}