{
    "url": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/data-scientist/united-states-us",
    "canonical": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/data-scientist/united-states-us",
    "headline": "Data Scientist Salary in United States",
    "description": "Median Data Scientist salary in United States is $79.2K per year. Compare P10–P90 salary bands by experience, take-home pay and a five-year outlook.",
    "occupation": {
        "name": "Data Scientist",
        "slug": "data-scientist",
        "family": "technology",
        "soc_code": "15-2051",
        "aliases": [
            "Data Science Specialist"
        ],
        "description": null
    },
    "location": {
        "name": "United States",
        "slug": "united-states-us",
        "type": "country",
        "iso2": "US",
        "currency": "USD"
    },
    "period": 2026,
    "confidence": 80,
    "status": "published",
    "method": "model",
    "updated_at": "2026-10-29T17:50:34+00:00",
    "salary_bands": [
        {
            "level": "entry",
            "years_experience": [
                0,
                2
            ],
            "p10": 33081.75,
            "p25": 41168.4,
            "p50": 51460.5,
            "p75": 59694.18,
            "p90": 71456.58,
            "base_share": 95,
            "bonus_share": 5,
            "equity_share": 0
        },
        {
            "level": "mid",
            "years_experience": [
                3,
                5
            ],
            "p10": 50895,
            "p25": 63336,
            "p50": 79170,
            "p75": 91837.2,
            "p90": 109933.2,
            "base_share": 88,
            "bonus_share": 8,
            "equity_share": 4
        },
        {
            "level": "senior",
            "years_experience": [
                6,
                9
            ],
            "p10": 83976.75,
            "p25": 104504.4,
            "p50": 130630.5,
            "p75": 151531.38,
            "p90": 181389.78,
            "base_share": 80,
            "bonus_share": 10,
            "equity_share": 10
        },
        {
            "level": "executive",
            "years_experience": [
                10,
                15
            ],
            "p10": 142506,
            "p25": 177340.8,
            "p50": 221676,
            "p75": 257144.16,
            "p90": 307812.96,
            "base_share": 65,
            "bonus_share": 15,
            "equity_share": 20
        }
    ],
    "take_home": {
        "currency": "USD",
        "tax_rate": 11.40760389036251,
        "top_rate": null,
        "method": "progressive",
        "label": "progressive brackets",
        "standard_deduction": 15000,
        "rebate": 0,
        "source": "IRS (2025 single filer federal)",
        "source_url": "https://www.irs.gov/",
        "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
        "verified": true,
        "notes": "2025 federal brackets; excludes FICA and state tax",
        "bands": [
            {
                "level": "entry",
                "gross": 51460.5,
                "taxable": 36460.5,
                "tax": 4136.76,
                "effective_rate": 8.038709301308772,
                "net_annual": 47323.74,
                "net_monthly": 3943.645,
                "method": "progressive",
                "top_rate": null,
                "standard_deduction": 15000,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "IRS (2025 single filer federal)",
                "source_url": "https://www.irs.gov/",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "2025 federal brackets; excludes FICA and state tax"
            },
            {
                "level": "mid",
                "gross": 79170,
                "taxable": 64170,
                "tax": 9031.4,
                "effective_rate": 11.40760389036251,
                "net_annual": 70138.6,
                "net_monthly": 5844.883333333334,
                "method": "progressive",
                "top_rate": null,
                "standard_deduction": 15000,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "IRS (2025 single filer federal)",
                "source_url": "https://www.irs.gov/",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "2025 federal brackets; excludes FICA and state tax"
            },
            {
                "level": "senior",
                "gross": 130630.5,
                "taxable": 115630.5,
                "tax": 20598.32,
                "effective_rate": 15.768384871833147,
                "net_annual": 110032.18,
                "net_monthly": 9169.348333333333,
                "method": "progressive",
                "top_rate": null,
                "standard_deduction": 15000,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "IRS (2025 single filer federal)",
                "source_url": "https://www.irs.gov/",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "2025 federal brackets; excludes FICA and state tax"
            },
            {
                "level": "executive",
                "gross": 221676,
                "taxable": 206676,
                "tax": 43199.32,
                "effective_rate": 19.48759450729894,
                "net_annual": 178476.68,
                "net_monthly": 14873.056666666665,
                "method": "progressive",
                "top_rate": null,
                "standard_deduction": 15000,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "IRS (2025 single filer federal)",
                "source_url": "https://www.irs.gov/",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "2025 federal brackets; excludes FICA and state tax"
            }
        ]
    },
    "outlook": {
        "direction": "growing",
        "inflation_pct": 2.8,
        "real_growth_pct": 10.8,
        "forecasts": [
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 84181.14,
                "p50": 89937.12,
                "p75": 95693.1,
                "confidence": 74,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.8% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.6% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "8.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 58/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "30% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "10.8% after 2.8% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "13.6% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 83069.6,
                "p50": 88749.57,
                "p75": 94429.54,
                "confidence": 74,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.8% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.6% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "8.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 58/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "30% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "10.8% after 2.8% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "13.6% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 85292.69,
                "p50": 91124.67,
                "p75": 96956.65,
                "confidence": 74,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.8% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.6% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "8.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 58/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "30% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "10.8% after 2.8% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "13.6% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 107706.92,
                "p50": 116063.49,
                "p75": 124420.07,
                "confidence": 62,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.8% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.6% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "8.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 58/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "30% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "10.8% after 2.8% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "13.6% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 103496.45,
                "p50": 111526.35,
                "p75": 119556.25,
                "confidence": 62,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.8% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.6% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "8.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 58/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "30% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "10.8% after 2.8% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "13.6% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 112030.07,
                "p50": 120722.05,
                "p75": 129414.04,
                "confidence": 62,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.8% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.6% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "8.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 58/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "30% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "10.8% after 2.8% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "13.6% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 137797.12,
                "p50": 149779.47,
                "p75": 161761.83,
                "confidence": 50,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.8% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.6% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "8.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 58/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "30% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "10.8% after 2.8% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "13.6% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 128936.7,
                "p50": 140148.58,
                "p75": 151360.47,
                "confidence": 50,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.8% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.6% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "8.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 58/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "30% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "10.8% after 2.8% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "13.6% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 147138.08,
                "p50": 159932.7,
                "p75": 172727.31,
                "confidence": 50,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.8% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "3.6% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "8.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 58/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "30% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "10.8% after 2.8% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "13.6% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "skills": [
        {
            "skill": "Python",
            "premium_pct": 8,
            "demand": "rising"
        },
        {
            "skill": "SQL",
            "premium_pct": 6,
            "demand": "stable"
        },
        {
            "skill": "Machine Learning",
            "premium_pct": 12,
            "demand": "rising"
        },
        {
            "skill": "Data Visualization",
            "premium_pct": 5,
            "demand": "stable"
        }
    ],
    "sources": [
        {
            "name": "Numbeo / OECD composite (US=100)",
            "url": null,
            "type": "market_signal",
            "tier": "derived"
        },
        {
            "name": "Open exchange rates (2026)",
            "url": null,
            "type": "market_signal",
            "tier": "official"
        },
        {
            "name": "World Bank / IMF (2026 est.)",
            "url": null,
            "type": "market_signal",
            "tier": "official"
        },
        {
            "name": "OECD / national tax tables",
            "url": null,
            "type": "market_signal",
            "tier": "derived"
        },
        {
            "name": "ILO modelled estimates (2026)",
            "url": null,
            "type": "market_signal",
            "tier": "official"
        },
        {
            "name": "SpotSalary deterministic wage model",
            "url": null,
            "type": "deterministic_model",
            "tier": "derived"
        }
    ],
    "faqs": [
        {
            "question": "What is the average salary of a Data Scientist in United States?",
            "answer": "SpotSalary models a median annual salary of $79.2K for a Data Scientist in United States, or about $6,598 per month before tax. The middle 50% of the estimate ranges from $63.3K to $91.8K, with a full P10–P90 range of $50.9K to $109.9K. This is a modelled estimate, not a job offer."
        },
        {
            "question": "How much does an entry-level Data Scientist earn in United States?",
            "answer": "The entry-level band for a Data Scientist in United States centres on $51.5K per year (P25–P75: $41.2K–$59.7K). Entry-level pay typically covers the first 2 years of experience and depends on company size, skills and responsibilities."
        },
        {
            "question": "How much does a senior or executive Data Scientist earn in United States?",
            "answer": "The executive band for a Data Scientist in United States has a median of $221.7K per year and a P75 of $257.1K. Senior and executive packages often include a larger bonus and equity component; this benchmark shows the total-compensation split for each level."
        },
        {
            "question": "What is the salary outlook for a Data Scientist in United States?",
            "answer": "The outlook is growing. In the base scenario, median pay reaches $149.8K by 2031, about 89.2% above today before inflation and 10.8% per year in real terms after 2.8% inflation. Scenario bands widen over time and are not guarantees."
        },
        {
            "question": "What is the take-home pay for a Data Scientist in United States?",
            "answer": "After an effective income tax rate of 11.4%, the mid-level Data Scientist in United States takes home about $70,139 per year, or $5,845 per month. The estimate uses imported national tax brackets and does not include social contributions or local levies."
        },
        {
            "question": "How does SpotSalary calculate these salary estimates?",
            "answer": "Estimates are anchored to external market signals — GDP per capita PPP, inflation, wage growth, cost of living, demand and automation exposure — and synthesised with AI. Deterministic validation rejects implausible outputs. This report carries 80% confidence."
        }
    ],
    "related": {
        "occupation_locations": [
            {
                "headline": "Data Scientist Salary in India",
                "url": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/data-scientist/india-in"
            }
        ],
        "occupation_hub": "https://www.spotsalary.com/occupations/data-scientist",
        "location_hub": "https://www.spotsalary.com/locations/united-states-us",
        "all_salaries": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salaries"
    },
    "citation": {
        "plain": "Data Scientist Salary in United States. SpotSalary. https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/data-scientist/united-states-us",
        "updated_at": "2026-10-29T17:50:34+00:00"
    }
}