{
    "url": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/ophthalmologist/italy-it",
    "canonical": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/ophthalmologist/italy-it",
    "headline": "Ophthalmologist Salary in Italy",
    "description": "Median Ophthalmologist salary in Italy is €140.8K per year. Compare P10–P90 salary bands by experience, take-home pay and a five-year outlook.",
    "occupation": {
        "name": "Ophthalmologist",
        "slug": "ophthalmologist",
        "family": null,
        "soc_code": null,
        "aliases": [],
        "description": null
    },
    "location": {
        "name": "Italy",
        "slug": "italy-it",
        "type": "country",
        "iso2": "IT",
        "currency": "EUR"
    },
    "period": 2026,
    "confidence": 50,
    "status": "published",
    "method": "nearest_neighbor",
    "updated_at": "2026-10-30T17:55:13+00:00",
    "salary_bands": [
        {
            "level": "entry",
            "years_experience": [
                0,
                2
            ],
            "p10": 63459.07,
            "p25": 77057.45,
            "p50": 90655.83,
            "p75": 104254.2,
            "p90": 122385.37,
            "base_share": 95,
            "bonus_share": 5,
            "equity_share": 0
        },
        {
            "level": "mid",
            "years_experience": [
                3,
                5
            ],
            "p10": 86707.38,
            "p25": 91825.4,
            "p50": 140792.88,
            "p75": 173602.54,
            "p90": 241750.29,
            "base_share": 88,
            "bonus_share": 8,
            "equity_share": 4
        },
        {
            "level": "senior",
            "years_experience": [
                6,
                9
            ],
            "p10": 119652.69,
            "p25": 145292.56,
            "p50": 170932.42,
            "p75": 196572.28,
            "p90": 230758.77,
            "base_share": 80,
            "bonus_share": 10,
            "equity_share": 10
        },
        {
            "level": "executive",
            "years_experience": [
                10,
                15
            ],
            "p10": 283309.17,
            "p25": 344018.27,
            "p50": 404727.37,
            "p75": 465436.48,
            "p90": 546381.96,
            "base_share": 65,
            "bonus_share": 15,
            "equity_share": 20
        }
    ],
    "take_home": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "tax_rate": 37.45994712232607,
        "top_rate": null,
        "method": "progressive",
        "label": "progressive brackets",
        "standard_deduction": 0,
        "rebate": 0,
        "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
        "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/italy/individual/taxes-on-personal-income",
        "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
        "verified": true,
        "notes": "excludes regional/municipal surtax and deductions",
        "bands": [
            {
                "level": "entry",
                "gross": 90655.83,
                "taxable": 90655.83,
                "tax": 31182.0069,
                "effective_rate": 34.39603045937586,
                "net_annual": 59473.8231,
                "net_monthly": 4956.151925,
                "method": "progressive",
                "top_rate": null,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/italy/individual/taxes-on-personal-income",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "excludes regional/municipal surtax and deductions"
            },
            {
                "level": "mid",
                "gross": 140792.88,
                "taxable": 140792.88,
                "tax": 52740.9384,
                "effective_rate": 37.45994712232607,
                "net_annual": 88051.9416,
                "net_monthly": 7337.661800000001,
                "method": "progressive",
                "top_rate": null,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/italy/individual/taxes-on-personal-income",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "excludes regional/municipal surtax and deductions"
            },
            {
                "level": "senior",
                "gross": 170932.42,
                "taxable": 170932.42,
                "tax": 65700.9406,
                "effective_rate": 38.436793090509106,
                "net_annual": 105231.47940000001,
                "net_monthly": 8769.28995,
                "method": "progressive",
                "top_rate": null,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/italy/individual/taxes-on-personal-income",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "excludes regional/municipal surtax and deductions"
            },
            {
                "level": "executive",
                "gross": 404727.37,
                "taxable": 404727.37,
                "tax": 166232.7691,
                "effective_rate": 41.07277674351503,
                "net_annual": 238494.6009,
                "net_monthly": 19874.550075,
                "method": "progressive",
                "top_rate": null,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/italy/individual/taxes-on-personal-income",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "excludes regional/municipal surtax and deductions"
            }
        ]
    },
    "outlook": {
        "direction": "stable",
        "inflation_pct": 2,
        "real_growth_pct": -0.35,
        "forecasts": [
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 133956.54,
                "p50": 143115.96,
                "p75": 152275.38,
                "confidence": 44,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 131979.81,
                "p50": 141004.07,
                "p75": 150028.33,
                "confidence": 44,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 135933.27,
                "p50": 145227.86,
                "p75": 154522.44,
                "confidence": 44,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 137230.55,
                "p50": 147877.75,
                "p75": 158524.95,
                "confidence": 32,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 131244.63,
                "p50": 141427.4,
                "p75": 151610.17,
                "confidence": 32,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 143395.78,
                "p50": 154521.31,
                "p75": 165646.85,
                "confidence": 32,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 140574.14,
                "p50": 152797.98,
                "p75": 165021.82,
                "confidence": 30,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 130503.84,
                "p50": 141852,
                "p75": 153200.16,
                "confidence": 30,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 151256.72,
                "p50": 164409.48,
                "p75": 177562.24,
                "confidence": 30,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "skills": [],
    "sources": [
        {
            "name": "Greece",
            "url": null,
            "type": "nearest_donor",
            "tier": "derived"
        }
    ],
    "faqs": [
        {
            "question": "What is the average salary of a Ophthalmologist in Italy?",
            "answer": "SpotSalary models a median annual salary of €140.8K for a Ophthalmologist in Italy, or about €11,733 per month before tax. The middle 50% of the estimate ranges from €91.8K to €173.6K, with a full P10–P90 range of €86.7K to €241.8K. This is a modelled estimate, not a job offer."
        },
        {
            "question": "How much does an entry-level Ophthalmologist earn in Italy?",
            "answer": "The entry-level band for a Ophthalmologist in Italy centres on €90.7K per year (P25–P75: €77.1K–€104.3K). Entry-level pay typically covers the first 2 years of experience and depends on company size, skills and responsibilities."
        },
        {
            "question": "How much does a senior or executive Ophthalmologist earn in Italy?",
            "answer": "The executive band for a Ophthalmologist in Italy has a median of €404.7K per year and a P75 of €465.4K. Senior and executive packages often include a larger bonus and equity component; this benchmark shows the total-compensation split for each level."
        },
        {
            "question": "What is the salary outlook for a Ophthalmologist in Italy?",
            "answer": "The outlook is stable. In the base scenario, median pay reaches €152.8K by 2031, about 8.5% above today before inflation and -0.4% per year in real terms after 2.0% inflation. Scenario bands widen over time and are not guarantees."
        },
        {
            "question": "What is the take-home pay for a Ophthalmologist in Italy?",
            "answer": "After an effective income tax rate of 37.5%, the mid-level Ophthalmologist in Italy takes home about €88,052 per year, or €7,338 per month. The estimate uses imported national tax brackets and does not include social contributions or local levies."
        },
        {
            "question": "How does SpotSalary calculate these salary estimates?",
            "answer": "Estimates are anchored to external market signals — GDP per capita PPP, inflation, wage growth, cost of living, demand and automation exposure — and synthesised with AI. Deterministic validation rejects implausible outputs. This report carries 50% confidence and draws on 6 salary observations."
        }
    ],
    "related": {
        "occupation_locations": [
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        "occupation_hub": "https://www.spotsalary.com/occupations/ophthalmologist",
        "location_hub": "https://www.spotsalary.com/locations/italy-it",
        "all_salaries": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salaries"
    },
    "citation": {
        "plain": "Ophthalmologist Salary in Italy. SpotSalary. https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/ophthalmologist/italy-it",
        "updated_at": "2026-10-30T17:55:13+00:00"
    }
}