{
    "url": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/waiters-and-waitresses/bologna-it-1380202039",
    "canonical": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/waiters-and-waitresses/bologna-it-1380202039",
    "headline": "Waiters and waitresses Salary in Bologna, Italy",
    "description": "Median Waiters and waitresses salary in Bologna, Italy is €8.3K per year. Compare P10–P90 salary bands by experience, take-home pay and a five-year outlook.",
    "occupation": {
        "name": "Waiters and waitresses",
        "slug": "waiters-and-waitresses",
        "family": null,
        "soc_code": null,
        "aliases": [],
        "description": null
    },
    "location": {
        "name": "Bologna, Italy",
        "slug": "bologna-it-1380202039",
        "type": "city",
        "iso2": "IT",
        "currency": "EUR"
    },
    "period": 2026,
    "confidence": 68,
    "status": "published",
    "method": "nearest_neighbor",
    "updated_at": "2026-11-05T16:47:10+00:00",
    "salary_bands": [
        {
            "level": "entry",
            "years_experience": [
                0,
                2
            ],
            "p10": 4417.28,
            "p25": 5025.5,
            "p50": 5880.65,
            "p75": 6671.77,
            "p90": 7572.67,
            "base_share": 95,
            "bonus_share": 5,
            "equity_share": 0
        },
        {
            "level": "mid",
            "years_experience": [
                3,
                5
            ],
            "p10": 6398.02,
            "p25": 7320.03,
            "p50": 8347.59,
            "p75": 9276.63,
            "p90": 10374.57,
            "base_share": 88,
            "bonus_share": 8,
            "equity_share": 4
        },
        {
            "level": "senior",
            "years_experience": [
                6,
                9
            ],
            "p10": 9388.73,
            "p25": 10740.64,
            "p50": 12266.71,
            "p75": 13808.55,
            "p90": 15450.73,
            "base_share": 80,
            "bonus_share": 10,
            "equity_share": 10
        },
        {
            "level": "executive",
            "years_experience": [
                10,
                15
            ],
            "p10": 13795.25,
            "p25": 15770.57,
            "p50": 18487.26,
            "p75": 20928.08,
            "p90": 23841.81,
            "base_share": 65,
            "bonus_share": 15,
            "equity_share": 20
        }
    ],
    "take_home": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "tax_rate": 23,
        "top_rate": null,
        "method": "progressive",
        "label": "progressive brackets",
        "standard_deduction": 0,
        "rebate": 0,
        "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
        "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/italy/individual/taxes-on-personal-income",
        "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
        "verified": true,
        "notes": "excludes regional/municipal surtax and deductions",
        "bands": [
            {
                "level": "entry",
                "gross": 5880.65,
                "taxable": 5880.65,
                "tax": 1352.5495,
                "effective_rate": 23.000000000000004,
                "net_annual": 4528.1005,
                "net_monthly": 377.3417083333333,
                "method": "progressive",
                "top_rate": null,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/italy/individual/taxes-on-personal-income",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "excludes regional/municipal surtax and deductions"
            },
            {
                "level": "mid",
                "gross": 8347.59,
                "taxable": 8347.59,
                "tax": 1919.9457000000002,
                "effective_rate": 23,
                "net_annual": 6427.6443,
                "net_monthly": 535.637025,
                "method": "progressive",
                "top_rate": null,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/italy/individual/taxes-on-personal-income",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "excludes regional/municipal surtax and deductions"
            },
            {
                "level": "senior",
                "gross": 12266.71,
                "taxable": 12266.71,
                "tax": 2821.3433,
                "effective_rate": 23,
                "net_annual": 9445.366699999999,
                "net_monthly": 787.1138916666665,
                "method": "progressive",
                "top_rate": null,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/italy/individual/taxes-on-personal-income",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "excludes regional/municipal surtax and deductions"
            },
            {
                "level": "executive",
                "gross": 18487.26,
                "taxable": 18487.26,
                "tax": 4252.0698,
                "effective_rate": 23.000000000000004,
                "net_annual": 14235.190199999997,
                "net_monthly": 1186.2658499999998,
                "method": "progressive",
                "top_rate": null,
                "standard_deduction": 0,
                "rebate": 0,
                "source": "PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries",
                "source_url": "https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/italy/individual/taxes-on-personal-income",
                "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
                "verified": true,
                "notes": "excludes regional/municipal surtax and deductions"
            }
        ]
    },
    "outlook": {
        "direction": "stable",
        "inflation_pct": 2,
        "real_growth_pct": -0.35,
        "forecasts": [
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 7942.26,
                "p50": 8485.33,
                "p75": 9028.39,
                "confidence": 62,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 7825.06,
                "p50": 8360.11,
                "p75": 8895.16,
                "confidence": 62,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2027,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 8059.46,
                "p50": 8610.54,
                "p75": 9161.61,
                "confidence": 62,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 8136.38,
                "p50": 8767.65,
                "p75": 9398.92,
                "confidence": 50,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 7781.48,
                "p50": 8385.21,
                "p75": 8988.95,
                "confidence": 50,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2029,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 8501.92,
                "p50": 9161.55,
                "p75": 9821.18,
                "confidence": 50,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "base",
                "p25": 8334.62,
                "p50": 9059.37,
                "p75": 9784.12,
                "confidence": 38,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "conservative",
                "p25": 7737.55,
                "p50": 8410.39,
                "p75": 9083.22,
                "confidence": 38,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "year": 2031,
                "scenario": "optimistic",
                "p25": 8967.99,
                "p50": 9747.81,
                "p75": 10527.64,
                "confidence": 38,
                "drivers": [
                    {
                        "name": "Inflation (CPI)",
                        "note": "2.0% annual price growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wage growth",
                        "note": "2.4% nominal wage trend",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role demand trend",
                        "note": "0.0% annual role demand",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hiring demand",
                        "note": "Demand index 47/100",
                        "weight": "medium",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Automation exposure",
                        "note": "35% exposure",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "steady"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Real wage growth",
                        "note": "-0.4% after 2.0% inflation",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "down"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scenario growth",
                        "note": "1.7% modelled nominal growth",
                        "weight": "high",
                        "direction": "up"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "skills": [],
    "sources": [
        {
            "name": "Albania",
            "url": null,
            "type": "nearest_donor",
            "tier": "derived"
        },
        {
            "name": "Kosovo",
            "url": null,
            "type": "nearest_donor",
            "tier": "derived"
        },
        {
            "name": "Tunisia",
            "url": null,
            "type": "nearest_donor",
            "tier": "derived"
        },
        {
            "name": "Lebanon",
            "url": null,
            "type": "nearest_donor",
            "tier": "derived"
        }
    ],
    "faqs": [
        {
            "question": "What is the average salary of a Waiters and waitresses in Bologna, Italy?",
            "answer": "SpotSalary models a median annual salary of €8.3K for a Waiters and waitresses in Bologna, Italy, or about €696 per month before tax. The middle 50% of the estimate ranges from €7.3K to €9.3K, with a full P10–P90 range of €6.4K to €10.4K. This is a modelled estimate, not a job offer."
        },
        {
            "question": "How much does an entry-level Waiters and waitresses earn in Bologna, Italy?",
            "answer": "The entry-level band for a Waiters and waitresses in Bologna, Italy centres on €5.9K per year (P25–P75: €5K–€6.7K). Entry-level pay typically covers the first 2 years of experience and depends on company size, skills and responsibilities."
        },
        {
            "question": "How much does a senior or executive Waiters and waitresses earn in Bologna, Italy?",
            "answer": "The executive band for a Waiters and waitresses in Bologna, Italy has a median of €18.5K per year and a P75 of €20.9K. Senior and executive packages often include a larger bonus and equity component; this benchmark shows the total-compensation split for each level."
        },
        {
            "question": "What is the salary outlook for a Waiters and waitresses in Bologna, Italy?",
            "answer": "The outlook is stable. In the base scenario, median pay reaches €9.1K by 2031, about 8.5% above today before inflation and -0.4% per year in real terms after 2.0% inflation. Scenario bands widen over time and are not guarantees."
        },
        {
            "question": "What is the take-home pay for a Waiters and waitresses in Bologna, Italy?",
            "answer": "After an effective income tax rate of 23.0%, the mid-level Waiters and waitresses in Bologna, Italy takes home about €6,428 per year, or €536 per month. The estimate uses imported national tax brackets and does not include social contributions or local levies."
        },
        {
            "question": "How does SpotSalary calculate these salary estimates?",
            "answer": "Estimates are anchored to external market signals — GDP per capita PPP, inflation, wage growth, cost of living, demand and automation exposure — and synthesised with AI. Deterministic validation rejects implausible outputs. This report carries 68% confidence."
        }
    ],
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        ],
        "occupation_hub": "https://www.spotsalary.com/occupations/waiters-and-waitresses",
        "location_hub": "https://www.spotsalary.com/locations/bologna-it-1380202039",
        "all_salaries": "https://www.spotsalary.com/salaries"
    },
    "citation": {
        "plain": "Waiters and waitresses Salary in Bologna, Italy. SpotSalary. https://www.spotsalary.com/salary/waiters-and-waitresses/bologna-it-1380202039",
        "updated_at": "2026-11-05T16:47:10+00:00"
    }
}